When did Thanksgiving become a US holiday? This question often sparks curiosity among those who want to delve into the history of this beloved American tradition. Thanksgiving, a day of gratitude and celebration, has its roots deeply embedded in the history of the United States. Understanding its origins and the process of its official recognition as a national holiday is essential to appreciating its significance in American culture.
The history of Thanksgiving dates back to the early 17th century when the Pilgrims, a group of English settlers, arrived in what is now the United States. In 1621, they held a harvest feast with the Wampanoag Native Americans to express gratitude for the bountiful harvest and the assistance they had received from the Native Americans. This event is often considered the first Thanksgiving celebration.
However, it wasn’t until much later that Thanksgiving became a formal holiday. George Washington, the first President of the United States, declared a National Day of Thanksgiving in 1789. This declaration was made in response to a request from the Continental Congress. Although this was an official recognition of the day, it was not yet a permanent holiday.
The idea of a regular Thanksgiving holiday gained momentum in the 19th century. Sarah Josepha Hale, a prominent writer and editor, wrote numerous editorials advocating for a national Thanksgiving holiday. She believed that such a holiday would foster national unity and express gratitude for the country’s blessings.
Finally, in 1863, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation declaring Thanksgiving a national holiday to be celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. This date was chosen to honor the Pilgrims and to provide a moment of unity and reflection during a time of national crisis.
Since then, Thanksgiving has been celebrated annually on the fourth Thursday of November. It has become a time for families to gather, share a feast, and express gratitude for their blessings. The holiday has also evolved to include various cultural and regional traditions, making it a unique and diverse celebration across the United States.
In conclusion, Thanksgiving became a US holiday in 1863 when President Abraham Lincoln declared it a national day of celebration. The holiday’s origins can be traced back to the early 17th century, and its recognition as a national holiday reflects the country’s commitment to unity, gratitude, and the appreciation of its history.
