Why Did Lincoln Declare Thanksgiving a National Holiday?
The United States of America has a rich history, and one of the most significant events in its history is the declaration of Thanksgiving as a national holiday. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, played a pivotal role in making this declaration. But why did Lincoln decide to declare Thanksgiving a national holiday? This article delves into the reasons behind this historic decision.
1. National Unity and Reconciliation
One of the primary reasons Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday was to foster national unity and reconciliation during a time of great turmoil. The Civil War, which had raged on for nearly four years, had caused immense suffering and division among the American people. By establishing a day of thanksgiving, Lincoln aimed to bring the nation together, reminding people of the common values and traditions that bound them.
2. Recognition of the Nation’s Strength
Another reason for Lincoln’s decision was to recognize the nation’s strength and resilience. The United States had just emerged from a period of extreme hardship, and Lincoln wanted to celebrate the nation’s ability to overcome adversity. Thanksgiving provided an opportunity to reflect on the progress made and to express gratitude for the nation’s prosperity.
3. Acknowledging the Contributions of Native Americans
Lincoln also wanted to acknowledge the contributions of Native Americans to the development of the United States. The Thanksgiving holiday, originally celebrated by the Pilgrims and Native Americans, was a way to honor the nation’s roots and to pay tribute to the indigenous people who had helped shape the country’s history.
4. Encouraging a Day of Reflection and Gratitude
Lastly, Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday to encourage a day of reflection and gratitude. In a time when the nation was divided and suffering, Lincoln believed that a day dedicated to expressing thanks for the blessings received could have a profound impact on the nation’s morale and spirit.
In conclusion, Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday for several reasons. It was a means to promote national unity, recognize the nation’s strength, acknowledge the contributions of Native Americans, and encourage a day of reflection and gratitude. This historic decision has since become a cherished tradition, reminding Americans of the importance of coming together and expressing appreciation for the blessings they have received.
