How to Make a Living Will in Maryland
Making a living will is an essential step in ensuring that your healthcare wishes are respected in the event of your incapacity. A living will, also known as an advance healthcare directive, outlines your preferences regarding medical treatment and end-of-life care. In Maryland, it is crucial to understand the legal requirements and steps to create a valid living will. This article will guide you through the process of making a living will in Maryland.
Understanding the Purpose of a Living Will
A living will serves as a legal document that communicates your healthcare preferences to your healthcare providers and loved ones. It can include instructions regarding life-sustaining treatments, such as artificial respiration, feeding tubes, and dialysis. By creating a living will, you can ensure that your wishes are honored even if you are unable to communicate them yourself.
Legal Requirements for a Living Will in Maryland
To make a living will in Maryland, you must follow certain legal requirements:
1. Age: You must be at least 18 years old to create a living will.
2. Capacity: You must be of sound mind and capable of making healthcare decisions.
3. Signature: The document must be signed by you in the presence of two witnesses or a notary public.
4. Witnesses: If you choose to have witnesses, they must be at least 18 years old and not related to you by blood or marriage.
5. Notary Public: If you choose to have a notary public witness your signature, the notary must be a licensed notary in Maryland.
Creating Your Living Will
To create a living will in Maryland, follow these steps:
1. Research: Familiarize yourself with the laws and regulations surrounding living wills in Maryland.
2. Write Your Wishes: Clearly state your healthcare preferences, including your decisions about life-sustaining treatments and end-of-life care.
3. Choose Witnesses: Select two witnesses who are not related to you by blood or marriage and who are at least 18 years old.
4. Sign the Document: Sign the living will in the presence of your witnesses or a notary public.
5. Notarize (if applicable): If you choose to have a notary public witness your signature, have the notary notarize the document.
6. Store the Document: Keep the living will in a safe and accessible place, such as a safe deposit box or with your attorney.
7. Discuss Your Wishes: Share your living will with your loved ones and healthcare providers to ensure they are aware of your wishes.
Updating Your Living Will
As your life circumstances change, it is essential to update your living will to reflect your current healthcare preferences. You may need to revise your living will if you move to a different state, change your mind about certain treatments, or experience significant life events.
Conclusion
Making a living will in Maryland is a crucial step in ensuring that your healthcare wishes are respected. By following the legal requirements and creating a clear and concise document, you can provide peace of mind to yourself and your loved ones. Remember to review and update your living will as needed to reflect your evolving healthcare preferences.
